Your Questions About Wind Turbine

Maria asks…

What physical principles are involved in the function of a wind turbine?

Part of Concept Design is to specify the physical principles involved in a design. For example, surface friction could be the physical principle behind brakes. What would the principle behind a wind turbine be? Fluid viscosity? Conservation of momentum?

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Laura asks…

Why is high speed at low torque optimum for energy generation in a wind turbine?

I’m studying an article on wind turbines. The article says that for electricity generation, a wind turbine rotating at high speed providing a low torque is preferable to a turbine rotating at a low speed and producing a high torque. Can anyone explain why this is the case? Surely the speed could be altered easily using a sequence of gears before the generator?

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